Recent dynamics of the Jura’s economy
Situated in the southern part of the Franche-Comté region, the Jura department is a special territory which could be considered peripheral or marginal. First and foremost, the Jura is a predominantly rural area. Its population, currently estimated at a little more than 250,000 inhabitants, is spread over around 5,000 square kilometres (i.e., a density of 51 people per square kilometre). The urban fabric is embodied by the agglomerations of Lons-le-Saunier and Dole, backed up by a veritable mesh of villages, a genuine asset and distinctive feature of the Jura. Furthermore, the Jura can point to the original boast of possessing a still dense and diversified fabric of small and medium sized businesses, specialised in a range of industrial fields. Due, on the one hand, to the technological development of manufacturing processes and, on the other hand, to necessary squeezing of production costs which business leaders must constantly implement to prosper or sometimes even simply survive, the Jura lost more than 10% of its manufacturing jobs between 2001 and 2005.
What will the Jura of tomorrow be like?
It should be underlined that the Jura possesses a sustainable resource which cannot be delocalised: the positive identity and high-quality reputation of its people, products and natural setting. In fact, the Jura is not far from being a perfect model of a sustainable development area. The “Made in Jura” label promoted by the Jura General Council has been widely adopted as a sign of identification, distinctiveness and communication by companies. In a globalised economy, both producers and consumers need points of reference. However, the influence of such symbols should not be exaggerated. Retail professionals and the average homemaker are primarily concerned by selling price.
In the Jura, companies are fortunate enough to call upon a competent labour force. Through getting the best out of the public training schemes in their immediate neighbourhood (technological colleges) or nearby in the region (through the University of Franche-Comté teaching and research infrastructure) significant progress can be expected. Finally, the good demographics of the department should not be forgotten: since the start of the decade, the population has increased at a rhythm of 0.3% per year and this growth has recently been accompanied by a positive balance of migration, which should be considered as a good omen.